Believe it or not, taking care of your dog’s teeth is as important as looking after your own. Proper dental care is crucial for your pet’s overall health.
Plaque and Tartar
Saliva, proteins, bacteria, and food particles combine to form plaque on your dog’s teeth. If left untreated, this plaque hardens into tartar, a yellowish deposit that accumulates around the gum line. Tartar irritates gums and leads to gingivitis, the initial stage of periodontal disease.
An Age-Old Problem
As dogs age, dental issues can become more serious. Bacteria and toxins attack the tooth, bone, gum, and surrounding tissue, leading to infections and tooth loss. These bacteria can also spread to the lungs, liver, kidneys, and heart through the bloodstream. Thus, maintaining your dog’s dental health not only ensures a healthier pet but also helps you avoid costly dental bills.
Tell-Tale Signs
While your vet will check your dog’s teeth during annual exams, look out for the following signs between visits:
- Yellow and brown tartar deposits on the gum line
- Difficulty eating
- Swollen and bleeding gums
- Bad breath
Remember, bad breath can indicate various health issues, so don’t dismiss it as normal.
A Good Brush
Caring for your dog’s teeth involves regular brushing, a good diet, and occasional check-ups. Start brushing when they’re young, but dogs of any age can adapt to it. Use toothpaste specifically designed for pets, as human toothpaste can cause distress and stomach upset. Depending on your dog’s size, you may use a regular toothbrush or a specially designed finger brush. Consult your vet for recommendations.
Easy Does It
To get your dog accustomed to brushing, start with reassurance to keep them calm. Let them taste the toothpaste, then gently massage their teeth to introduce the sensation. Be patient; with time, they will adjust. Brush in a circular motion, focusing on the gum line, and finish by brushing vertically to clear dislodged plaque. Aim to brush your dog’s teeth at least once a week, though daily is best.
Brushing Alternatives
Specially formulated dog foods and treats can help reduce tartar and prevent periodontal disease. These are an easy way to ensure your dog gets some form of dental care daily. Discuss with your vet to find the best food or method for your dog. Remember, maintaining your dog’s dental health is vital for their overall well-being.